On March 2, 1942, General DeWitt promulgated Public Proclamation No. DeWitt as Military Commander of the Western Defense Command, comprising the Pacific Coast states and some others, to carry out there the duties prescribed by Executive Order No. On February 20, 1942, the Secretary of War designated Lt. By virtue of the authority vested in him as President and as Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy, the President purported to 'authorize and direct the Secretary of War, and the Military Commanders whom he may from time to time designate, whenever he or any designated Commander deems such action necessary or desirable, to prescribe military areas in such places and of such extent as he or the appropriate Military Commander may determine, from which any or all persons may be excluded, and with respect to which, the right of any person to enter, remain in, or leave shall be subject to whatever restrictions the Secretary of War or the appropriate Military Commander may impose in his discretion.' 533, as amended by the Act of November 30, 1940, 54 Stat. The Order recited that 'the successful prosecution of the war requires every possible protection against espionage and against sabotage to national-defense material, national-defense premises, and national-defense utilities as defined in Section 4, Act of April 20, 1918, 40 Stat. On February 19, 1942, the President promulgated Executive Order No. 795, 50 U.S.C.A.Appendix, preceding section 1 note. On December 8, 1941, one day after the bombing of Pearl Harbor by a Japanese air force, Congress declared war against Japan.
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